Prior to the development of the line and point-and-figure charting in the West, candlestick charts were used in Japan for almost a century. While it is well accepted that there is a connection between both the value of rice and the supply and consumption of rice, Homma's findings showed that the marketplaces were affected by the emotions of merchants.

When candlesticks are used, they graphically indicate the magnitude of price movements by displaying various color patterns. Traders can use candlesticks to look for formations that indicate how the value will move in the near term.

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Components of Candle Stick

In the same way, a bar chart displays initial, high, low, and closing prices for a day, a candlestick indicates the overall market open, high, low, and close price for each day. Also known as the “real body,” the candlestick features a broad section.

This physical body reflects the price range for the day's trade seen during the open and the closing. The close is always relatively low than the open. An increase in price causes the open to be higher than the closing.

Traders can use their trading platform to change these hues. It's common for down candles to be red-shaded and for up candles to be green-shaded.

Candle Stick vs. Bar Charts

The "shadows" or "wicks" are created just across each actual body. The shadows reveal the prices that traded that day, both high and low. On days when the open is around the top of the day, the upper shadow of a down candle will be brief.

Around an up day, an upper shadow marks the peak of the day. The appearance of the daily candlestick is determined by the connection between the days open, high, low, and close. True physical bodies may be tall or short and have varying degrees of black and white. Long shadows or short shadows may both be there.

While bar charts and candlestick charts both convey a piece of certain information, they display that details differently. Candlestick graphs are more visible, because the price bars are colored, and the actual bodies are wider, which allows for greater contrast when the open and close prices are divergent.

During the same timeframe, the following chart displays the identical exchange-traded fund (ETF). Colored bars are used on the bottom chart, while colored candlesticks are used on the top chart. Some traders like the clean appearance of bar graphs some like to examine the width of the actual bodies.

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Basic Candlestick Patterns

Candlesticks are produced by price fluctuations that are going up and down. If it seems as though these price fluctuations are completely random, in fact, they follow identifiable patterns that investors and traders use for research or trading reasons. Candlestick patterns are many. In order to provide you an example, have a look at the following:

Bullish and bearish trends are distinguished by their positions in price activity. Bearish and bullish patterns respectively predict rising and falling prices. Candlestick patterns don't work for everything. Rather, they allow detection in price movement, not promises.

Bearish Engulfing Pattern

When there are more sellers than buyers, a bearish enveloping pattern occurs in an upswing. This motion is made clear by a lengthy red body like a human swallowing a tiny green body that represents an individual. This suggests that sellers have regained control of the market and that the price is still headed downward.

Bullish Engulfing Pattern

As the buyers outperform the selling, an engulfing pattern occurs on the bullish side of the market. A longer green actual body engulfs a smaller red real body in the graphic above. Bulls now have the upper hand, and the price may rise.

Bearish Evening Star

The closing candle in the previous day's pattern is the identifying mark. Red or green are also possibilities for the tiny actual body. Two days before the candle's death, the whole body of the candle becomes a living, breathing wax statue. The design depicts a buyers' stall and a sellers' seizure of power. The opportunity for further sales development exists.

Bearish Harami

A bearish harami is a tiny bearish candle fully contained within the following day's bullish candle. In many ways, this is more of a guideline than a specific pattern. This pattern illustrates buyer hesitancy. If the price increases after this, the upswing is intact, but a subsequent decline may be underway, as shown by a down candle following this structure.

Bullish Harami

Inverted bearish harami (Bearish Harami Uptrend in Reverse) A downward trend is underway, and a green little real body (hint of bearish reversal) has formed inside the red-colored big real body (heaviness). This means the trend has paused. This upward trend may continue if it is accompanied by another positive trading day.

Bearish Harami Cross

When there is an upward trend, a harami cross will appear. It seems like a bearish harami since it will appear in an uptrend after an up candle, accompanied by a doji, or session when the candlestick's open and close are equal. The doji appears inside the preceding session's actual body. If this pattern is broken, the bearish harami pattern will follow.

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Bullish Harami Cross

In a decline, a doji candlestick follows a down candle, signaling a bullish harami cross. The doji appears inside the preceding session's actual body. Also, like the bullish harami patterns, the ramifications are the same.

In this section, we'll take a glance at a few additional formations in black and white that are often used in candlestick charts.

Bullish Rising Three

"A long white day" is the first step in this design. By this point, after a few days, tiny actual bodies have decreased the price, but they've still maintained their price range, and they're now just affecting the price in small increments (day one in the pattern). Another lengthy, white day follows the fifth and final day of the sequence.

Despite showing us a price pattern of three consecutive days of decline, a new bottom is not observed, and bulls expect a price rally.

A somewhat different version of this pattern is to have two lengthy consecutive days followed by two shorter consecutive days. The design itself is the same; just the appearance is different. A "bullish mat hold" happens when that arises.

Bearish Falling Three

To begin with, there is a significant down day in the cycle. Three little human figures are moving upwards on the next line, but they remain in the confines of the previous large downward day. 

Once the fifth day fulfills a larger downward movement, the structure is complete. The return of sellers to the driver's seat implies that the price may decline in the future.

Conclusion

Several centuries ago, rice merchants found that investors' emotions had a huge influence on the growth of an item. By using candlesticks, traders can see how the whole market is feeling and individual stocks and other assets, which allows us to make better forecasts about where those assets may be heading.

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